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Legend Financial Advisors, Inc.
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Van Eck Hard Assets Fund
Hussman Funds
Bill Gross
Steve Leuthold
Merger Fund Interview
Diamond Hill
Caldwell and Orkin
Leuthold Group Mutual Funds
Short History of Managed Futures
Designing Lower Volatility Portfolios
Differences between a Registered Investment Adviser and a Stockbroker
Risks of Managed Futures Investing
The New Roth 401(k) is Here
Illiquid Real Estate Investments: Are They Worth It?
A Primer On Managed Futures
Key Definitions For Managed Futures Funds
Investable Hedge Fund Indexes
The Survival Characteristics Of A Managed Futures Fund
The Arbitrage Corner
Just Who Is an Accredited Investor
The Alpha Hedged Strategies Fund
Is Staying Out of the Stock Market a Bad Idea?
A dollar decline: the good, the bad and the mediocre
How Interest Rates Affect Merger Arbitrage
REITS: an excellent portfolio diversifier, but should you invest in them?
How Volatile Can the Sock Market Be?
How Expensive is the Stock Market?
Q & A with Robert Arnott
Identity Theft Security Tips
8 Specific Tips
Help is On the Way 
Documents: Shred or Store
Protect Your Credit
 
Don't Fall for That E-Mail!
Applying for Credit: Check Your Credit Report First
Correct Credit Reporting Errors

Know the Score
 
Ways to Improve the Score
Section 529 Update
How to Find A Great Financial Advisor
REITS: A Great Diversification Investment
What is Risk?
Importance of Commodities
Small Business Tax Plan
Year End Tax Planning
Is it Time to Find a New Financial Advisor?
Risks of Traditional Investing
4 Steps to Secure Portfolio
Market Valuations
Economic and Securities Market Overview
Pre-59½ Distributions
Saving for College
Evaluating Earnings
Your 401(k) Plan
Long Term Care Insurance & Tax Issues
Uncertain Times - Risk and Diversification
Businesses Receive Temporary Depreciation Bonuses 
Medical Practices Receive Temporary Depreciation Bonuses
Succession Planning: Developing A Plan for Your Business
Erisa Retirement Plan Law Spells Out Fiduciary Issues


ONE-ON-ONE WITH BILL GROSS
April, 2006

Legend®: What are your expectations on the Fed Policy and its intent to tighten the money supply and control inflation in 2006? Some investors have forecast that interest rates will increase indefinitely, whereas others are expecting a slowdown in the Fed Policy.

Bill Gross: We think there might be one more hike left. I think the Fed's pointed to the housing market, and I think that housing is beginning to weaken. And soon, the Fed will recognize that and it will stop. But, you know, there's a chance that we might see 4.75 %. Some would suggest that there's a chance that we go to 5 %, 5.25% based upon higher inflation and a stronger economy. I just don't see that. I think Mr. Bernanke believes that the global savings glut, which is his phrase, has basically been responsible for the inability of long-term and intermediate rates to rise and to stay at these types of levels. In other words, he believes that the global economy, and certainly the U.S. economy, has more slack in it, has less investment fervor, and therefore, that rates for this level of economic growth belong at these levels. So, it's not a very bullish indicator as far as Bernanke is concerned.

Legend®: We believe that a slowdown in the growth of domestic home prices in various regions across the country will occur. One of the major contributors to this slowdown going forward will be a decrease in the affordability of housing due to increasing interest rates and consumer debt levels being at their highest point in U.S. history. In your third quarter 2005 Investment Outlook newsletter you indicated that this is indeed the scenario our economy is in currently. Are there any other factors that you believe may or may not contribute to a slow down, or increase, for domestic home prices?

Bill Gross: I think you hit the two most important factors. You see, housing gains have contributed significantly to U.S. growth via wealth effects on consumers, cash-out refinancings, home equity loans, and job growth in real estate-related industries. Higher mortgage rates over recent months and continued pressure on real wages and incomes will crimp housing affordability in 2006, taking the froth out of the property market. The decline in housing affordability has already begun.

Legend®: Since the 1920s, we have seen a negative correlation between commodity prices and 5- and 10-year normalized P/E ratios. Currently commodity prices are at one of their lowest points in history, especially on an inflation-adjusted price basis, and P/E ratios are at one of their highest points. Please provide your viewpoint on the relationship between commodity prices and 5- and 10- year normalized P/E ratios and what type of performance you expect for stocks and commodities over the next decade.

Bill Gross: The bottom line is that in the context of slightly higher-than-average P/Es, we expect muted equity returns over a long-term horizon. In addition, we do not see commodity prices as low in a historical context. Rather we see commodity prices as fair, with bullish fundamentals facing the headwinds of "targeted" inflation rates, and prudent monetary policy regimes worldwide. This will make tactical positioning, security selection, and most importantly, what we call structural positioning of your portfolio, PIMCO's key tools over the coming decade.

Legend®: In your third quarter 2002 Investment Outlook, you had made a comment that, "In order for stocks to perform well, they must be priced appropriately. Therefore, investors must start with low P/E's and strong dividends". At that time, you had also stated, "In order to be appropriately priced, the Dow Industrial Average must decline to a level of 5,000 and the S&P 500 a level of 650". At the start of 2006, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is approaching 11,000 and the S&P 500 is approaching 1,300. To recap the three years subsequent to these comments being made, these two market indices have done nothing but well. The Dow has risen approximately 50% and the S&P 500 rose approximately 63%. Please elaborate as to whether you still believe that the Dow at 5,000 and the S&P at 650 remain appropriate levels for the U.S. stock market to be priced. If not, please describe the levels in which you believe that stocks will be fairly valued, as well as what fundamental factors have caused you to change your estimates.

Bill Gross: My Dow 5,000 estimate was a mistake because the Fed and outside central banks lowered real interest rates from 4% to 1 - 2% over the period, raising the present value of nearly all financial assets in the process. In addition, substantial global labor arbitrage boosted U.S. profits to historic margins as a percentage of GDP. While the latter trend will in time reverse, low real yields may be here for a while, suggesting a permanently higher plateau at 8,000-plus depending on cyclical forces.

Legend®: PIMCO has a very deep bench when it comes to portfolio management talent. Mohamed A. El-Erian, the portfolio manager for the PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund and who was quite involved in the PIMCO strategies, is leaving to run Harvard's endowment. Who will fill his shoes, or will it be a few people?

Bill Gross: PIMCO is extremely proud of Mohamed's accomplishments at PIMCO, and of his selection to join Harvard University in a leadership position, taking direct charge of Harvard Management Company (as CEO and President) and joining the prestigious faculty at Harvard Business School. Mohamed has worked hard to institutionalize much of what he contributes to PIMCO on a daily basis, including most importantly hiring and mentoring colleagues in the portfolio management area. We expect that existing portfolio management resources, which have developed well under Mohamed, will rise to the challenge and take on the leadership of Mohamed's portfolio and management responsibilities. We have been aggressively adding talent in recent years to keep pace with the demands of our growth, and Mohamed's departure will certainly add to the importance of that task.

Legend®: At what age do you expect to retire or will you die "with your boots on?"

Bill Gross: How funny! But I’d be more likely to say, "With my boots and Bloomberg on." Thank you for this opportunity to address your clients and your fine staff of investment professionals.